Total Knee Replacement (TKR):Indications: TKR is typically recommended for individuals suffering from severe knee pain and disability due to conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or injury.Procedure: During a TKR surgery, the damaged or worn-out portions of the knee joint, including the cartilage and bone, are replaced with artificial components. These components usually consist of metal and high-density plastic to mimic the function of a healthy knee joint.Recovery: After the surgery, physical therapy is an essential part of the recovery process. Patients generally experience a significant reduction in pain and improved knee function.Total Hip Replacement (THR):Indications: THR is performed when the hip joint is severely damaged, typically due to osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, hip fractures, or other degenerative conditions.Procedure: In THR, the damaged parts of the hip joint, including the ball (femoral head) and socket (acetabulum), are removed and replaced with artificial components. The materials used in hip replacements are similar to those used in knee replacements.Recovery: Patients usually experience improved hip joint function and reduced pain after the surgery. Physical therapy and rehabilitation are important for restoring mobility.Here are some common steps and considerations for both knee and hip replacement surgeries:Pre-Surgery Evaluation: Before the surgery, the patient undergoes a comprehensive evaluation to assess their overall health, the condition of the affected joint, and to determine their candidacy for the procedure.Anesthesia: Most joint replacement surgeries are performed under either general anesthesia or spinal/epidural anesthesia, depending on the patient's health and surgeon's preference.Postoperative Care: Physical therapy and rehabilitation are crucial components of the recovery process. These therapies help patients regain strength, flexibility, and function in the replaced joint.

Deformity correction is a treatment that straightens a bone that has been bent or twisted abnormally. The arm, leg, or foot has normal alignment and function after the bone has been straightened. The doctor will determine the appropriate course of action for each patient depending on his or her specific circumstances. A cut across the bone is made during surgery to generate two independent bone segments. An osteotomy is a surgical technique that involves cutting a bone. The bone will next be straightened by the doctor.Pediatric orthopaedics is a practice that focuses on the treatment of children’s joints, muscles, and bones. A paediatric orthopedist is a clinician who specialises in treating those areas in children of all ages, from newborns to teenagers. We provide quality care for problems affecting children and adolescents’ muscles, tendons, joints, and bones at Dr Raju Patil. Our surgeons and team use the most up-to-date methods, research, and technology to provide world-class, cost-effective care tailored to your child’s specific needs.

Joint replacement surgery, also known as arthroplasty, is a medical procedure in which a damaged or diseased joint is replaced with an artificial implant, typically made of metal, plastic, or ceramics. This procedure is most commonly performed on the knee and hip joints, but it can also be done on other joints such as the shoulder, elbow, and ankle.Here's an overview of the joint replacement surgery process:Evaluation: Before surgery, a thorough evaluation is conducted, including a physical examination, imaging tests (X-rays, MRIs, etc.), and discussions with the patient about their medical history and symptoms.Anesthesia: The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia, which means the patient is completely unconscious, or regional anesthesia, where only the surgical area is numbed.Incision: A surgical incision is made to access the affected joint. The size and location of the incision depend on the joint being replaced.Removal of damaged tissue: The damaged or arthritic joint components, including the bone and cartilage, are removed.Implant placement: The artificial joint components, often made of metal and plastic, are implanted in place of the removed joint. For hip and knee replacements, these components typically include a metal stem, a plastic or ceramic spacer, and a metal or ceramic ball and socket.Closure: After implantation, the incision is closed using sutures or staples.Recovery: Following surgery, patients usually stay in the hospital for a few days to monitor their progress. Physical therapy and rehabilitation play a crucial role in the recovery process. Patients may also need mobility aids, like crutches or a walker, in the initial stages.Post-operative care: After discharge from the hospital, patients will continue with physical therapy and rehabilitation to regain strength and mobility in the newly replaced joint. Pain management and infection prevention are also important aspects of post-operative care.