Description

Total Knee Replacement (TKR): Indications: TKR is typically recommended for individuals suffering from severe knee pain and disability due to conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or injury. Procedure: During a TKR surgery, the damaged or worn-out portions of the knee joint, including the cartilage and bone, are replaced with artificial components. These components usually consist of metal and high-density plastic to mimic the function of a healthy knee joint. Recovery: After the surgery, physical therapy is an essential part of the recovery process. Patients generally experience a significant reduction in pain and improved knee function. Total Hip Replacement (THR): Indications: THR is performed when the hip joint is severely damaged, typically due to osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, hip fractures, or other degenerative conditions. Procedure: In THR, the damaged parts of the hip joint, including the ball (femoral head) and socket (acetabulum), are removed and replaced with artificial components. The materials used in hip replacements are similar to those used in knee replacements. Recovery: Patients usually experience improved hip joint function and reduced pain after the surgery. Physical therapy and rehabilitation are important for restoring mobility. Here are some common steps and considerations for both knee and hip replacement surgeries: Pre-Surgery Evaluation: Before the surgery, the patient undergoes a comprehensive evaluation to assess their overall health, the condition of the affected joint, and to determine their candidacy for the procedure. Anesthesia: Most joint replacement surgeries are performed under either general anesthesia or spinal/epidural anesthesia, depending on the patient's health and surgeon's preference. Postoperative Care: Physical therapy and rehabilitation are crucial components of the recovery process. These therapies help patients regain strength, flexibility, and function in the replaced joint.